India has a huge problem; one that has always been there,
but has come to the fore after the sad death of the student on a bus. That many
people around the world have pointed the finger at the conditions in India that
have made this possible must not take away from the fact that it is India that
must make the changes. That we see a woman on TV stating that she would never
go to an Indian police station to report a rape of other sexual harassment
issues at night without a male accompanying her, speaks for itself. That of course
is not something India has on its own. Even in little New Zealand there have
been issues, but the difference is that we all hear about it and are able to
force change in the ‘culture’ of our police force. We have a way to go however.
For India the problem is endemic, and despite progress in reforming
the vast police force in India, there needs to be a breakthrough in the way
this diverse nation sees the position of women. No amount of liberal thinking
will change this unless the issue of women in society is viewed and reviewed at
all levels of society. Religion and long-held views on social position (casts)
will be difficult to change.
There is a wide gap between what the law guarantees and the
actual day-to-day life of Indian citizens. Putting into practice the ‘articles’
of Indian laws and constitutional rights has two very different faces. Any
nation will have these ‘discrepancies’ but in a larger one comprising over one
billion people, with a fragmented political system, albeit supposedly ‘democratic’
in nature, will be unwieldy in the enforcement of so-called rights.
There is a new energy in India; one that is demanding transformation
to these long held beliefs and systems. The pathway to change is going to be fraught
with danger and many people will become victims of this rapid process. There will
be a ‘kickback’ from those unwilling to accede to these changes; often violent.
But the tide will turn and a ‘new India’ will emerge; this time, one of their own
making, but the rest of the world will be watching. Other nations will take
heed of India’s progress and force change in their own countries. I suspect
there are many despotic regimes and political forces that will be looking over
their shoulders too.
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